Which method is commonly used to assess network vulnerabilities?

Vulnerability scanning is a systematic approach to identifying and evaluating potential weaknesses within a network infrastructure. This method employs automated tools to scan systems, devices, and applications for known vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and security compliance standards. By conducting vulnerability scans, organizations can gain a clear understanding of their security posture, prioritize risks, and implement necessary remediation strategies to mitigate identified vulnerabilities.

While physical security audits focus on the physical aspects of securing a facility and network surveys can help in mapping out network layout and devices, these methods do not directly analyze for vulnerabilities in the same in-depth manner as vulnerability scanning. Employee interviews may provide insights into security practices and raise awareness, but they do not actively assess the presence of vulnerabilities in systems. Therefore, vulnerability scanning stands out as the most efficient and effective tool for assessing network vulnerabilities.