What is the purpose of a security audit?

A security audit serves the critical function of evaluating the effectiveness of security measures within an organization. This process involves systematically assessing the security policies, controls, and practices in place to identify any weaknesses or vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited by malicious actors. By conducting a security audit, organizations can determine whether their security measures are adequate in protecting sensitive information and resources.

This assessment helps in recognizing areas that need improvement, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and validating that security policies align with the organization's overall risk management strategy. Through this evaluation, organizations can make informed decisions about necessary enhancements, thereby strengthening their overall security posture.

In contrast to the other options, which focus on productivity, website traffic, and training, the primary purpose of a security audit is centered on gauging and improving security effectiveness rather than addressing unrelated operational or training goals.