What does the process of system analysis involve?

The process of system analysis primarily involves acquiring and preserving information system (IS) artifacts. This is a critical step in understanding the security posture of a system, identifying potential vulnerabilities, and assessing the overall effectiveness of security measures in place. During system analysis, professionals gather data such as system configurations, access logs, and user permissions, which can help in diagnosing issues, improving system integrity, and ensuring compliance with security policies.

Acquiring these artifacts is essential because they provide insights into how systems are functioning and where weaknesses may lie. This process is foundational for continuous monitoring and improvement of security protocols, enabling organizations to safeguard their infrastructure against risks more effectively. It lays the groundwork for further analysis, response actions, or remediation strategies based on the insights gained from the collected data.